It continued to be used in the 10th-13th centuries in the countryside combs, temple rings.
To their north and east were the Vyatichi, and to their south was forested land settled by Slav farmers, giving way to steppelands populated by nomadic herdsmen.
The growing Cuman Empire, based around the Black Sea, impeded the trade of Rus itself, while Volga Bulgaria controlled the route to the Caspian.
Several stylistic features can clarify which of these techniques was used for example, hair lines seen on seals.
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